Division 01 · Post-fire debris flows

Runout Labs

The map shows what the fire did. The watch covers what comes next.

The Thomas Fire scar above Montecito on shaded terrain, with creeks and contours
3:09 AM PST

A replay of radar from January 9, 2018: a narrow band of heavy rain crosses the Thomas Fire scar between 3:27 and 3:48 AM, over the top-ranked canyons above Montecito.

Replay, not a forecast: KVBX radar over the Thomas Fire scar · Jan 9, 2018, 3:09–3:48 AMTop-third canyons fill while ≥ 40 dBZ sits over them · 10 m USGS 3DEP
What a watch covers

The next storm, the scar's next eight years, the next fire.

01

The next storm

  • Weekly outlook
  • Watch heads-up
  • Close-out
  • Storm record
02

The scar's next eight years

  • Yearly re-screen
  • USGS layer
03

The next fire

  • New-fire note
  • New-fire screen
04

The paper trail

  • Monthly status
  • Pre-season brief
  • Year-end record
  • Funding exhibits
KVBX NEXRAD · 03:40 PST Jan 9, 201836 canyons ranked · MontecitoBurned-area outline from Landsat 8 dNBR · illustrative, not the official perimeterMontecito sample screen report · page 1
How the screen works

Three inputs, ranked inside one fire.

We combine burn severity, slope and the area draining to each canyon mouth. The result ranks the canyons below that scar against each other. It isn't a probability, and it doesn't compare fires. Read the method.

Thomas Fire, Montecito front · BAER soil burn severity · 10 m USGS 3DEP · canyons ours

Why eight years

A scar keeps changing for years.

How a burn scar changes from the fire to year 8Years 0 to 2: runoff-generated debris flows. Years 3 to 8: landslide-initiated debris flows, with root strength lowest near year 4. Every active scar is watched through year 8.ROOT STRENGTH LOWEST ≈ YEAR 4Years 0–2Runoff-generatedYears 3–8Landslide-initiatedFIRE12345678EVERY ACTIVE SCAR IS WATCHED THROUGH YEAR 8

Years 0–2. Short, intense bursts of rain on bare soil cause runoff-generated debris flows.

Years 3–8. Long, soaking rain and snowmelt on slopes losing root strength cause landslide-initiated debris flows.

Sources: Rengers et al. 2020, Landslides · Thomas et al. 2021, JGR Earth Surface · USGS western Oregon root-strength study, Landslides 2025 · Graber et al., Geosphere. Root-decay timing comes from wet conifer forests; other vegetation is untested. The eight-year watch is how we schedule coverage, not a risk estimate.

Your year, in advance

Your whole year, on one page.

Every watch starts with a 12-month page: what arrives and when, set to your storm seasons.

Example 12-month page for a watch
ServiceJFMAMJJASOND
Storm seasonStorm season in MarchStorm season in AprilStorm season in MayStorm season in JulyStorm season in AugustStorm season in September
Weekly outlookWeekly outlook in MarchWeekly outlook in AprilWeekly outlook in MayWeekly outlook in JulyWeekly outlook in AugustWeekly outlook in September
Pre-season briefPre-season brief in FebruaryPre-season brief in June
Monthly statusMonthly status in JanuaryMonthly status in FebruaryMonthly status in MarchMonthly status in AprilMonthly status in MayMonthly status in JuneMonthly status in JulyMonthly status in AugustMonthly status in SeptemberMonthly status in OctoberMonthly status in NovemberMonthly status in December
Yearly re-screenYearly re-screen in June
Year-end recordYear-end record in November

Example: an interior scar with spring melt and summer monsoon seasons · heads-ups, close-outs and storm records arrive when storms happen

How we work
  • A person approves every message.
    Software drafts. A person checks each one before it's sent.
  • No software, no logins.
    Everything arrives as email, on a calendar you see in advance.
  • Built on public science.
    USGS methods and data, credited on every page.
Page 1 of the Montecito sample report: a map of the 36 canyons by rank third and a table of the six to plan around first
Sample report

See what you'd get.

The 2017 Thomas Fire, screened the way we'd screen yours, then checked against what happened on January 9, 2018.

  1. p. 1Map of the 36 canyons, by rank third
  2. p. 1The six to plan around first, and the public assets below them
  3. p. 2All 36 canyons, ranked within the fire
  4. p. 2What happened on January 9, 2018
PDF · 2 pages · retrospective sample
Who it's for
  • Counties + emergency managers
  • Water + irrigation districts
  • Utilities + co-ops
  • Risk pools + insurers
Montecito, CA · Jan 2018 · USGS field photos (Kean et al. 2018)
Runout Labs

Tell us what's downhill of the scar.

Book a walkthrough